Pakistan Affairs: Important Events in indian Subcontinent for Pakistan Studies and Pak Affairs papers are listed below.
- Sultan Mehmood Ghazni set out on Somnath on October 17, 1026 A.D. The Temple of Somnath is situated in Gujrat.
- Hazrat Data Gunj Baksh also known as Hazrat Ali Hajveri came in Lahore in 1039 A.D. from Ghazni. Data Ganj Baksh is the author of Kashful Mahjoob.
- The Dynasty founded by Qutub ud din is known as Slave dynasty. Qutub ud din was of Turkic origin from central Asia, the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Slave of Indian Subcontinent. He ruled for only four years, from 1206 to 1210 AD. He died while playing polo in Lahore.
- Mohammad bin Tughlaq introduced tokens currency for first time.
- Behlool Lodhi was the founder of Lodhi Dynesty.
- Khizer Khan was the Syed Dynesty in 1414.
- Ghiyas ud din Tughluq was founder of Tughluq dynasty.
- Iltumish was the first sovereign ruler of the Sultanate of Delhi. The first Sultan of Delhi to issue regular currency and declared Delhi as the capital of his empire.
- Sheikh Ahmed Sirhandi is known as Majaddid Alif Sani. He was born in 1564 and died in 1626.
- The maximum number of Mongol invasions took place during the reign of Ala-ud-Din Khilji.
- Important Events in Indian Subcontinent
- Tutor of Hamayun and Akbar was Bairam Khan.
- Jauna Khan is the real name of Muhammad bin Taghluq.
- East India Company was formed in 1600 in London. In India French East India Company was established in 1664.
- British East India Company was established during the reign of Mughal emperor Jahangir.
- Noor Johan was beloved Queen of Jahangir. She was an accomplished lady and assisted her husband in the affairs of state.
- Badshahi Mosque or the ‘King’s Mosque’ in Lahore, built by the sixth Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1671 and completed in 1673, is the second largest mosque in Pakistan and South Asia and the fifth largest mosque in the world.
- Panipat is a place situated in East Punjab. It has seen three historic battles among the local rules of this area. It is also called gateway to Delhi.
- Razia Sultana was the daughter of Iltutmish succeeded him to the throne on the desire of her father. Her father preferred her as his successor over his twenty sons.
- Nadir Shah of Iran invaded Delhi during the period of Mohammad Shah Rangila in 1739.
- Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757 AD.
- Important Events in Indian Subcontinent
- Real name of Shah Waliullah was Ahmed and his historical name was Azim ud din. In Persian language Shah Wali Ullah translated the Holy Quran. He was born in 1703 and died in 1762. “Hujjat-al-Baligha” was written by him.
- Amir Khusro is called the “Parrot of India”.
- Haji Shariat Ullah was born in 1781. Haji Shareet ullah of Bengal was the founder of Farazi Tehrik in 1802. Farazi Tehrik meant to pay more attention on fundamental of Islam.
- Shah Alam II was an ally of Mir Qasim in the Battle of Buxar in 1764.
- Pakistan Affairs
- Fateh Ali was the Real name Tipu Sultan; he was defeated by the British in 1799.
- The original name of Sultan Siraj Doullah was Mirza Mohammad. He was the last independent Nawab of Bengal ruled from 1756 to 1757.
- Syed Ahmed Barelvi was the founder of Jehad Tehrik against Sikhs. He was martyred at Balakot (KP) in 1831.
- In 1835, English was made official language of India.
- In India English education was first initiated in Bengal in 1835.
- British occupied Sindh in 1843; Punjab in 1849 and Balochistan in 1839.
- Sindh was annexed by Birtish in 1843 and was separated from Bombay in 1935 vide India Act 1935.
- Kashmir was sold to Gulab Singh in 1845.
- Sir Syed Ahmad Khan became Chief Judge in 1846.
- First edition of Asar-us-Sanadid appeared in 1846 by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.
- Hazrat Baha-ud-Din Zakiriya was a great saint of Suhrwardi branch of mysticism and flourished in Multan.
- Lord Canning assumed the charge of his office in 1856. He was the first Viceroy and the last Governor General of Indian sub-continent.
- Nasir-ud-Din Qubacha was a lieutenant of Muhammad Ghouri and served as Governor of Multan.
- Sher Shah built G.T. Road and Rohtas fort in Jehlum.
- Imperial Highway is the old name of G.T. Road.
- Arya Samaj was founded by Dayanand Sirasoti. Arya Samaj was founded in1875.
- In December 1887 a Bombay Muslim Badr ud din Tyebji presided the 3rd session of the Indian National Congress. George Yalle was first president of All India Congress.
- Important Events in Indian Subcontinent
- Babur the founder of Muhgal Dynasty in 1526 first battle of Paini pat, died in 1530 A.D at Delhi. The tomb of Babur is situated in Kabul.
- Tomb of Jahangir is at Lahore and Tomb of Hamayun is in Delhi.
- Haren Minar was built by Jehangir. ‘Hiran Minar’ was a favorite hunting ground of Emperor Jehangir.
- The real name of Noor Jahan was Mahr-un-Nisa.
- Oldest Mosque of Sub-Continent is situated in Bhambore Thatta.
- Hazrat Bullay Shah was a famous Sufi poet of Punjabi language. His tomb is in the city of Kasur.
- Third Battle of Panipat was fought on 1761 between
- Ahmed Shah Abdali and Marathas. Ahmed Shah Abdali
- gave a defeated Marathas.
- Waris shah is called the ‘Shakespeare of Punjabi literature’.
- Baba Farid Gang Shakar was the first Punjabi poet.
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