General Knowledge About Peshawar Free Pdf Download 2025

General Knowledge About Peshawar Free Pdf Download 2025

General Knowledge about Peshawar: Peshawar serves as the provincial capital and most populous urban center of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Ranked as Pakistan’s sixth-largest city, it recorded a district population exceeding 4.7 million residents in the 2023 national census. Located in northwestern Pakistan within the Peshawar Valley, the city’s demographic landscape is predominantly shaped by Pashtuns, Pakistan’s second-largest ethnic community.

General Knowledge About Peshawar Origin

Question 1. What is Peshawar’s administrative significance in Pakistan?
Answer: Peshawar is the capital and largest city of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and the sixth most populous city in Pakistan.

Question 2. Where is Peshawar geographically located?
Answer: It lies in northwestern Pakistan, in the Valley of Peshawar, east of the historic Khyber Pass.

Question 3. Which ancient civilization was Peshawar part of, and how old is its recorded history?
Answer: Peshawar was part of the ancient Gandhara civilization, with recorded history dating back to at least 539 BCE.

Question 4. What was Peshawar’s role during the Kushan Empire?
Answer: It served as the capital of the Kushan Empire under Emperor Kanishka and housed the Kanishka Stupa, one of the tallest ancient structures.

Question 5. Which empires ruled Peshawar after the Kushans?
Answer: The Hephthalites, Hindu Shahis, Muslim empires, Mughals, Durrani Empire, Sikh Empire, and eventually the British Raj.

Question 6. What is the proposed Sanskrit origin of the name “Peshawar”?
Answer: It likely derives from “Purushapura” (City of Men/Purusha) or “Poshapura” (City of Flowers), linked to ancient Sanskrit inscriptions.

Question 7. How did Mughal Emperor Akbar influence the city’s name?
Answer: Akbar renamed it from “Parashawar” to “Peshawar” due to misunderstanding its original meaning.

Question 8. What Persian term explains Peshawar’s name as a “frontier city”?
Answer: The Persian term “Pesh Awardan” means “place of first arrival,” referencing its location after crossing the Khyber Pass.

Question 9. How did Chinese travelers like Xuanzang refer to Peshawar?
Answer: Xuanzang called it “Po-la-sha-pu-lo,” while Fa-Hien recorded it as “Fou-lou-sha,” both Chinese equivalents of “Purushapura.”

Question 10. What evidence links Peshawar to ancient Gandhara?
Answer: References in Vedic scriptures, Kharosthi inscriptions, and accounts by historians like al-Masudi and al-Biruni confirm its Gandhara ties.

Question 11. What script was used for Sanskrit in ancient Peshawar?
Answer: The Kharosthi script, alongside Gandhari Prakrit, was used during the Buddhist kingdom era.

Question12. Why is Peshawar considered a strategic city historically?
Answer: Its location near the Khyber Pass made it a critical trade hub and gateway to the Indian subcontinent for empires like the Mughals and Durranis.

Question 13. When did Peshawar come under British control?
Answer: The East India Company captured it in 1849, and it remained part of British India until Pakistan’s independence in 1947.

Question 14. What alternate names for Peshawar appear in Arab historical records?
Answer: Al-Masudi called it “Parashāwar,” while al-Biruni noted “Purshawar” and “Purushavar.”

Question 15. How does the Persian interpretation of “Peshawar” reflect its geography?
Answer: The Persian term for “frontier town” or “forward city” highlights its position as the first major settlement after crossing the Khyber Pass.

General Knowledge About Peshawar History

Question 1. What incident in Peshawar involved violence against the Hindu community, and what were the consequences?
Answer: A riot in Bara Bazar involved a mob chanting anti-Hindu slogans, resulting in 451 damaged Hindu-owned shops/homes, 6 Hindu and 4 Muslim deaths, and hundreds injured.

2. What is Edwardes College known for?
Answer: Edwardes College, built during the British era, is one of Peshawar’s most prestigious educational institutions.

Question 3. Who led a non-violent resistance movement in Peshawar against British colonial laws, and what happened during the 1930 protest?
Answer: Ghaffar Khan led the movement. In April 1930, British Indian Army troops opened fire on his followers protesting in Qissa Khwani Bazaar, killing hundreds.

Question 4. How did the Partition of India in 1947 affect Peshawar’s demographics?
Answer: Many Hindko-speaking Hindus and Sikhs, who played key roles in Peshawar’s economy, left the city after Partition.

Question 5. What role did Peshawar play during the Soviet-Afghan War in the 1980s?
Answer: Peshawar served as a political hub for CIA and ISI-backed mujahideen and became the primary destination for Afghan refugees, straining the city’s infrastructure.

Question 6. What was the impact of Afghan refugees on Peshawar in the 1980s?
Answer: By 1980, 100,000 refugees arrived monthly, with 25% settling in Peshawar district by 1981, drastically altering the city’s demography and infrastructure.

Question 7. What major terrorist attacks have occurred in Peshawar in recent years?
Answer: Notable attacks include the 2013 All Saints Church bombing, the 2014 school massacre (132 children killed), a 2022 Shiite mosque attack, and a 2023 bombing killing 100 people.

Question 8. What was Operation Zarb-e-Azb, and how did it affect Peshawar?
Answer: A military operation launched to combat terrorism, reducing terror acts in Peshawar from 111 in 2010 to 18 by 2014.

Question 9. What was Peshawar’s significance in the 1960s Cold War era?
Answer: It hosted a CIA base for spying on the USSR, including the U-2 spy plane mission shot down in 1960, and was a key stop on the Hippie trail.

Question 10. What cultural changes occurred in Peshawar after it became part of Pakistan in 1947?
Answer: It emerged as a cultural center in northwest Pakistan, with the University of Peshawar established in 1950 by merging British-era institutions.

Question 11. Which terrorist group has been responsible for violence in Peshawar?
Answer: Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), or Pakistani Taliban, has carried out attacks targeting shrines, churches, schools, and mosques.

Question 12. What historical communities dominated Peshawar’s culture during British rule?
Answer: Hindko speakers (called xāryān) were culturally dominant, alongside Pashtun intellectuals.

13. How did the 1930 Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre impact the independence movement?
Answer: It highlighted British repression and galvanized anti-colonial resistance led by Ghaffar Khan, a key ally of Mahatma Gandhi.

14. What infrastructure challenges arose in Peshawar due to the Soviet-Afghan War?
Answer: The influx of Afghan refugees overwhelmed the city’s resources, leading to long-term demographic and infrastructural strain.

15. What was the 2014 Peshawar school massacre?
Answer: Taliban militants attacked an army-run school, killing 132 children, marking one of Pakistan’s deadliest terrorist attacks.

Question 16. What was the significance of the 1960 U-2 incident linked to Peshawar?
Answer: A U-2 spy plane mission launched from Peshawar to surveil the Soviet Union was shot down in 1960, escalating Cold War tensions and exposing CIA operations based in the city.

Question 17. How did the merger of British-era institutions shape the University of Peshawar?
Answer: The University of Peshawar, established in 1950, consolidated nearby British-era educational institutions, strengthening its academic foundation and resources.

Question 18. What economic void was created in Peshawar after the 1947 Partition?
Answer: The departure of Hindko-speaking Hindus and Sikhs, who held key economic roles, left significant gaps in trade, commerce, and administrative sectors.

Question 19 . What does the term xāryān signify in Peshawar’s history?
Answer: Xāryān (meaning “city dwellers” in Pashto) refers to Hindko-speaking communities that dominated Peshawar’s culture during British rule.

Question 20. Why was Peshawar a notable stop on the Hippie trail in the 1960s–1970s?
Answer: Its strategic location near the Khyber Pass and cultural allure made it a key destination for travelers exploring South Asia’s counterculture routes.

Question 21 . Describe Peshawar’s urban structure until the mid-1950s.
Answer: The city was enclosed within historic walls and sixteen gates, reflecting its fortified past before modern expansion.

Question 22. How did the Afghan refugee crisis of the 1980s alter Peshawar long-term?
Answer: The influx strained infrastructure, shifted demographics toward Afghan influences, and entrenched the city as a hub for geopolitical conflicts.

Question 23. What did the 2022 attack on a Shiite mosque reveal about Peshawar?
Answer: It highlighted persistent sectarian violence and targeting of religious minorities by extremist groups like the Pakistani Taliban.

Question 24: How effective was Operation Zarb-e-Azb in reducing terrorism in Peshawar?
Answer: The operation significantly reduced attacks, with terror incidents dropping from 111 in 2010 to 18 by 2014, improving regional security.

Question 25. How did Ghaffar Khan’s non-violent movement align with Gandhi’s philosophy?
Answer: Khan, a close ally of Gandhi, promoted civil disobedience and unity across religious lines, mirroring Gandhi’s principles of peaceful resistance.

Question 26. What role did Peshawar play in Cold War espionage beyond the U-2 incident?
Answer: It served as a CIA operational base for intelligence-gathering against the Soviet Union throughout the 1960s.

Question 27. Why were Hindko-speaking communities pivotal during British rule in Peshawar?
Answer: They shaped the city’s cultural and intellectual landscape, maintaining dominance in education, commerce, and governance.

Question 28. What legacy did the Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre leave on Pakistan’s independence movement?
Answer: It became a symbol of colonial brutality, fueling anti-British sentiment and strengthening demands for self-rule.

Question 29. How did the 2023 terrorist attack impact Pakistan’s counterterrorism policies?
Answer: The massacre of 100 people intensified calls for stricter security measures and renewed military operations against militant groups.

Question 30. What architectural remnants of Peshawar’s past survived into the mid-20th century?
Answer: The city’s ancient walls and gates, remnants of its defensive and cultural heritage, stood until the 1950s before urban expansion.

General Knowledge About Peshawar Geography

Question 1. Where is Peshawar geographically located, and what defines its valley?
Answer: Peshawar lies in the Valley of Peshawar, surrounded by mountain ranges on three sides and opening to the Punjab plains. The valley’s base is called the Gandhara Plains.

Question 2. What type of climate does Peshawar have, and what are its extremes?
Answer: Peshawar has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh) with summers exceeding 40°C (104°F) and winter lows of -3.9°C (25°F). The highest recorded temperature is 50°C (122°F), and the lowest is -3.9°C (25°F).

Question 3. How does rainfall in Peshawar differ from other regions of Pakistan?
Answer: Unlike monsoon-dominated areas, Peshawar receives rainfall in both winter and summer. Winter rainfall peaks between February and April due to western disturbances.

Question 4. What is Peshawar’s record-breaking rainfall statistics?
Answer:

• Winter: 236 mm (9.3 in) in February 2007.
• Summer: 402 mm (15.8 in) in July 2010, including a 24-hour record of 274 mm (10.8 in).
• Annual record: 904.5 mm (35.61 in) in 2003.

Question 5. Why is Peshawar listed among the world’s most polluted cities?
Answer: According to the 2024 World Air Quality Report, Peshawar ranks as one of the most polluted cities globally.

Question 6. Describe the urban structure of historic Peshawar.
Answer: The old walled city resembles ancient South Asian cities like Lahore and Delhi, with a fortified citadel, narrow streets, and houses made of unbaked bricks and wooden structures (for earthquake resistance).

Question 7. What historical landmarks still exist in Peshawar’s old city?
Answer: Key landmarks include the Mohabbat Khan Mosque, Kotla Mohsin Khan, Chowk Yadgar, and Qissa Khwani Bazaar.

Question 8. What urgent conservation efforts are needed for Peshawar’s old city?
Answer: The walled city’s damaged gates and structures require restoration. In 2012, the government announced plans to rebuild the historic gates.

Question 9. What architectural features distinguish Peshawar’s traditional houses?
Answer: Houses often have wooden doors, latticed balconies, and earthquake-resistant wooden frameworks. Examples are preserved in areas like Sethi Mohallah.

Question 10. How does Peshawar’s urban typology compare to other South Asian cities?
Answer: Like Lahore, Multan, and Delhi, Peshawar was founded near a river and features a walled old city with a citadel, though much of its original structure is now degraded.

General Knowledge About Peshawar Demographics

Question 1. What was Peshawar district’s population in 2016, and how does it rank nationally?
Answer: Peshawar district’s population was estimated at 3.4 million in 2016, making it the sixth-largest city in Pakistan and the largest in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Question 2. How did the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan impact Peshawar’s demographics?
Answer: After the 1979 invasion, Afghan refugee influx surged, with 25% of all refugees in the province settling in Peshawar by 1981. This strained infrastructure and altered the city’s demography.

Question 3. What cultural and economic contributions did Afghan refugees bring to Peshawar?
Answer: Refugees enriched Pashto literature, music, and art, while many established successful businesses, becoming integral to the local economy.

Question 4. Which refugee camp near Peshawar was once Asia’s largest, and how many people did it host?
Answer: Jalozai camp, hosting up to 300,000 Afghan refugees in 2001, was Asia’s largest at the time.

Question 5. Why did Pakistan begin repatriation of Afghan refugees after 2015?
Answer: Refugees were accused of involvement in terrorist attacks during Pakistan’s Islamist insurgency. The government, supported by Afghanistan, enforced repatriation, even for unregistered refugees lacking documentation.

Question 6. What percentage of Peshawar’s population spoke Pashto in 2011, and how has this changed historically?
Answer: Pashto was spoken by 90.17% in 2011, up from 77.2% in 1881. Hindko, once spoken by 18.9% in 1881, declined to 5.33% by 2011.

Question 7. Which religious group forms the majority in Peshawar, and what are the key minorities?
Answer: Muslims comprise 98.5% of the population. Minorities include Christians (1.12%), Hindus (0.09%), Sikhs (0.08%), and Ahmadis (0.05%) as of 2023.

Question 8. How did the 1947 Partition affect Peshawar’s Hindu and Sikh populations?
Answer: Most Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India post-Partition. However, Peshawar’s Sikh community later grew with 4,000 refugees from tribal conflicts, many identifying as Pashto-speaking Pashtuns.

Question 9. What was Peshawar’s religious composition in 1941 compared to 2023?
Answer: In 1941, Muslims were 70.87%, Hindus 18.03%, and Sikhs 7.08%. By 2023, Muslims rose to 98.56%, while Hindus and Sikhs fell to 0.09% and 0.08%, respectively.

Question 10. Why is Peshawar’s Hindko-speaking community significant despite its decline?
Answer: Hindko speakers, concentrated in the old city, historically shaped local culture but now assimilate Pashto and Urdu elements, reflecting linguistic shifts.

Question 11. What challenges do unregistered Afghan refugees face upon returning to Afghanistan?
Answer: Without old Afghan IDs, they lack official status in Afghanistan, complicating reintegration and access to services.

Question 12. How did Afghan refugees influence Peshawar’s 1988 elections?
Answer: An estimated 100,000 unregistered Afghan refugees were illegally enrolled to vote, impacting electoral outcomes.

Question 13. What unique identity do Sikhs in Peshawar maintain?
Answer: They self-identify as Pashtuns, speak Pashto, and form one of Pakistan’s largest Sikh communities, bolstered by refugees from tribal areas.

Question 14. How did Peshawar’s Jewish community change after 1947?
Answer: A small Jewish community existed until the 1940s, but most migrated to Israel post-Partition and after its establishment.

Question 15. What trend does the religious demographics table (1868–2023) highlight?
Answer: Islam’s dominance grew from ~70% in the 19th century to over 98% by 2023, while Hindu, Sikh, and Christian populations sharply declined post-Partition.

General Knowledge About Peshawar Economy

Question 1. What historically contributed to Peshawar’s economic significance?
Answer: Peshawar’s location at the entrance to the Khyber Pass—a key trade route between Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent—and its role in the mid-20th-century Hippie trail drove its historical economic importance.

Question 2. How is Peshawar’s per capita income compared to other major Pakistani cities?
Answer: In 2015, Peshawar’s monthly per capita income (₨55,246) was lower than Islamabad’s (₨117,924) and Karachi’s (₨66,359). Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s urban incomes are 20% below Pakistan’s national urban average.

3. What initiative highlights Peshawar’s role in Pakistan’s digital economy?
Answer: The World Bank-supported Digital Youth Summit connects youth to digital opportunities, hosting 100 speakers and 3,000 delegates in 2017.

4. Describe Peshawar’s industrial zones and their challenges.
Answer:

• Jamrud Road Industrial Estate (1960s, 868 acres): Hosts furniture, marble, and food industries but underutilized.
• Hayatabad Industrial Estate (western suburbs): 646 units, many inactive.
• CPEC projects: 4 special economic zones planned, including Hattar SEZ ($200 million, aiming for 30,000 jobs).

Question 5. What is the employment structure in Peshawar?
Answer:

• Only 12% worked in the formal economy (2012).
• 41% were in personal services, and 55% of Afghan refugees were daily wage laborers.
• Wages for unskilled workers grew 9.1% annually (2002–2008) but stagnated post-2007 due to Islamist violence.

Question 6. How have security issues impacted Peshawar’s economy?
Answer: Political instability since 1979 (Afghan wars, refugee influx) and Islamist violence (e.g., post-2007) harmed infrastructure and growth. Operation Zarb-e-Azb (2014) later improved security.

Question 7. What infrastructure constraints hinder Peshawar’s economy?
Answer:

• Energy shortages: Electricity and natural gas deficits.
• Transportation: Poor public transit caused GDP losses (4–6% nationally).
• CPEC solutions: 10,000+ MW energy projects, upgraded motorways/railways linking Peshawar to Karachi.

Question 8. How has the BRT system addressed transportation issues?
Answer: The BRT Peshawar rapid bus service, covering the entire city, is now one of Pakistan’s most advanced systems, aiming to boost economic efficiency.

Question 9. What role does the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) play?
Answer: CPEC aims to resolve energy deficits, improve transport links, and create jobs via SEZs, with Hattar SEZ as a key example.

Question 10. How did Afghan refugees affect Peshawar’s labor market?
Answer: Refugees increased competition for low-skilled jobs, with many working as daily wage laborers. Repatriation policies post-2016 aimed to reduce this strain.

General Knowledge About Peshawar Culture, Music and Museums

Question 1. How did the 2002 Islamist government impact Peshawar’s music scene?

• The 2002 Islamist government banned public musical performances, leading to the emergence of a thriving underground music scene.

Question 2. What challenges did musicians face during the Taliban insurgency (2007–2008)?

• Taliban militants bombed music and video shops, forcing many to close. Artists like Ayman Udas (2009) and Ghazala Javed (2012) were assassinated, even after fleeing to Peshawar for safety.

Question 3. What initiatives supported Peshawar’s cultural revival post-2014?

• After Operation Zarb-e-Azb improved security in 2014, musicians returned by 2016. The government provided 500 musicians with $300 monthly stipends and allocated a $5 million fund to revive the region’s cultural heritage.

Question 4. When and why was the Peshawar Museum established?

• The Peshawar Museum was founded in 1907 in memory of Queen Victoria. It blends British, South Asian, Hindu, Buddhist, and Mughal Islamic architectural styles.

Question 5. What makes the Peshawar Museum’s collection significant?

• It houses nearly 14,000 items, including renowned Greco-Buddhist art and artifacts from the Gandharan, Kushan, Parthian, and Indo-Scythian periods.

General Knowledge about Peshawar Politics and Municipal Services

Question 1. Which political parties have historically held significant influence in Peshawar and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province?

• The Awami National Party (ANP), a secular left-wing and moderate-nationalist party, and the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), known for its socialist agenda, have historically been influential in the region.

Question 2. Why is Peshawar considered socially conservative despite its leftist political leanings?

• Sunni Muslims in Peshawar are regarded as socially conservative, contributing to the city’s reputation. However, the Shia population is seen as more socially liberal.

Question 3. What factors led to the victory of the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) coalition in KP province during Pervez Musharraf’s regime?

• Anti-American sentiment following the 2001 U.S. invasion of Afghanistan and opposition to Musharraf’s military dictatorship contributed to the Islamist coalition’s victory.

Question 4. What social restrictions did the MMA government impose in Peshawar?

• The MMA banned public musical performances, prohibited music in public places/transport, and passed the “Prohibition of Use of Women in Photograph Bill, 2005,” removing women from public advertisements.

Question 5. How did the 2008 elections alter Peshawar’s political landscape?

• The secular Awami National Party (ANP) replaced the MMA after Musharraf’s fall, reversing the MMA’s conservative laws. Voter turnout was 62% in KP province.

Question 6. What challenges did the ANP face after winning the 2008 elections?

• The ANP was targeted by the Pakistani Taliban, who assassinated hundreds of its members.

Question 7. Which party came to power in KP province in 2013, and what was its main agenda?

• The centrist Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) was elected on an anti-corruption platform.

Question 8. What were the voter turnout rates in Peshawar for the 2008 and 2013 elections?

• In 2008, provincial turnout was 62%. In 2013, Peshawar city recorded an 80% voter turnout.

Question 9. What were the key statistics for municipal water and sewerage access in Peshawar as of 2015?

• Water: 86% had access to municipal piped water, while 39% purchased water privately.
• Sewerage: 42% of households were connected to municipal sewerage systems.

General Knowledge About Peshawar Education

Question 1. What percentage of children in Peshawar were out of school in 2013?

• In 2013, 21.6% of children aged 5–9 and 16.6% of those aged 10–14 were not enrolled in any school.

Question 2. When was the University of Peshawar established, and by whom?

• The University of Peshawar, the first public sector university in the city, was established in October 1950 by Pakistan’s first Prime Minister.

Question 3. Name three specialized public sector universities founded in Peshawar during the 1980s.

• University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar (1980), Agriculture University Peshawar (1981), and CECOS University of IT and Emerging Sciences (1986, first private sector university).

Question 4. How many medical colleges are in Peshawar, and what is unique about Khyber Girls Medical College?

• There are 9 medical colleges (2 public, 7 private). Khyber Girls Medical College, established in 2007, is the first women-only medical college in Peshawar.

Question 5. Which universities were established in Peshawar in the early 21st century?

• Examples include Qurtuba University, Sarhad University of Science and IT, FAST University, and City University of Science and IT (all 2001), Gandhara University (2002), and Abasyn University (2007).

Question 6. What milestone did Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University achieve?

• Established in 2009, it is Peshawar’s first women’s university.

Question 7. Name two historic further education colleges in Peshawar and their founding years.

• Edwardes College (founded in 1900) and Islamia College Peshawar (established in 1913, later upgraded to Islamia College University in 2008).

Question 8. What tragic event occurred at Army Public School Peshawar?

• It was the site of the 2014 Peshawar school massacre, a major terrorist attack during the Pakistani Taliban insurgency.

Question 9. What initiatives reflect Peshawar’s focus on diverse higher education disciplines?

• Universities in Peshawar cover fields like Engineering, Agriculture, IT, Medical Sciences, Management, and Women’s Education, with institutions such as Khyber Medical University and Institute of Management Sciences (IMSciences).

Question 10. Which university in Peshawar was the first private-sector IT-focused institution?

• CECOS University of IT and Emerging Sciences, established in 1986, was the first private-sector university in Peshawar.

General Knowledge about Peshawar Milestones 

Question 1. What are some notable general landmarks in Peshawar?

• Governor’s House, Peshawar Garrison Club (on Sir Syed Road), Kotla Mohsin Khan (17th-century residence of Pashtu poet Mazullah Khan), Qissa Khwani Bazaar, and Kapoor Haveli (former home of actor Prithviraj Kapoor).

Question 2. Which fort is a prominent historical site in Peshawar?

• Bala Hisar Fort, a key historical and military structure in the city.

Question 3. Name two colonial-era monuments in Peshawar.

• Chowk Yadgar (originally the “Hastings Memorial”) and Cunningham Clock Tower (built in 1900, locally called Ghanta Ghar).

Question 4. What Buddhist landmarks exist in Peshawar, and what are their significance?

• Gorkhatri (linked to Buddha’s alms bowl and the headquarters of Syed Ahmad Shaheed), Pashto Academy (site of an ancient Buddhist university), and Shahji ki Dheri (location of the Kanishka stupa).

Question 5. Which Hindu sites are found in Peshawar, and what makes them unique?

• Panch Tirath (ancient site with five sacred ponds), Gorkhatri (sacred for Hindu yogis), Guru Gorkhnath Temple, and Aasamai Temple (near Lady Reading Hospital).

Question 6. What Sikh religious site is mentioned in the city?

• The Sikh Gurudwara at Jogan Shah.

Question 7. List key parks in Peshawar and their historical or unique features.

• Wazir Bagh (laid in 1802 by Fatteh Khan), Ali Mardan Khan Gardens (renamed Khalid bin Waleed Park), Shahi Bagh (partially houses Arbab Niaz Stadium), Jinnah Park (opposite Bala Hisar Fort), Tatara Park (in Hayatabad), and Bagh e Naran (includes a zoo section).

Question 8. Which historic mosques are highlighted in Peshawar?

• Mohabbat Khan Mosque and Qasim Ali Khan Mosque.

Question 9. What cultural institutions are listed under museums and zoo?

• Peshawar Museum (showcases regional history and art) and Peshawar Zoo (located within Bagh e Naran).

Question 10. How does Gorkhatri reflect Peshawar’s multi-religious heritage?

• It is associated with Buddhist history (Buddha’s alms bowl) and is also a sacred site for Hindu yogis, showcasing the city’s diverse cultural layers.

General Knowledge about Peshawar Sports Facilities 

Question 1. Name the three main international/stadium-level sports facilities in Peshawar.

• Arbab Niaz Stadium (cricket), Hayatabad Cricket Stadium (cricket), and Qayyum Stadium (multi-sports complex).

Question 2. Which sport is the most popular in Peshawar, and what is its primary venue?

• Cricket is the most popular sport, with Arbab Niaz Stadium as the main international cricket ground.

Question 3. What is the significance of Peshawar Club Ground in cricket history?

• It hosted the first-ever Test match between Pakistan and India in 1955, making it the oldest international cricket ground in Peshawar.

Question 4. Which cricket team represents Peshawar in the Pakistan Super League (PSL)?

• Peshawar Zalmi represents the city in the PSL.

Question 5. What are the key features of Qayyum Stadium?

• Built in 1975, it is a multi-sports complex with facilities for football, hockey, squash, swimming, gymnastics, board games, wrestling, boxing, and badminton.

Question 6. Which major sporting events has Qayyum Stadium hosted?

• The 1991 Barcelona Olympics Football Qualifier (Pakistan vs. Qatar) and the 2010 National Games.

Question 7. When was the Hayatabad Sports Complex built, and what does it offer?

• Constructed in the early 1990s, it provides facilities for indoor and outdoor sports, including football, hockey, squash, and swimming.

Question 8. Name a smaller cricket ground adjacent to Arbab Niaz Stadium.

• Peshawar Gymkhana Ground, a popular venue for club cricket.

Question 9. Besides cricket, which other sports are popular in Peshawar?

• Field hockey and squash are widely popular, supported by facilities at Qayyum Stadium and Hayatabad Sports Complex.

Question 10. What additional facilities are available at Arbab Niaz Stadium?

• The stadium includes a Cricket Academy for training and development.

General Knowledge About Peshawar Transportation

Bacha Khan International Airport

1. Question: What is the main airport serving Peshawar, and how many passengers did it handle between 2014 and 2015?
   Answer: The main airport is Bacha Khan International Airport, which served 1,255,303 passengers between 2014 and 2015.
2. Question: Which international destinations are directly connected to Peshawar via Bacha Khan International Airport?
   Answer: Direct flights connect Peshawar to Bahrain, Malaysia, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.

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BRT Peshawar (Public Transit)

3. Question: When did the BRT Peshawar rapid bus service begin operations?
   Answer: The BRT Peshawar service started on 13 August 2020.
4. Question: How many stations and buses does the BRT Peshawar system have?
   Answer: It has 30 stations and operates 244 buses.
5. Question: What areas does the BRT Peshawar route cover?
   Answer: The route spans from Chamkani to Karkhano Market.
6. Question: What infrastructure features distinguish the BRT system?
   Answer: It includes 4 kilometres of elevated sections and 3.5 kilometres of underpasses.
7. Question: How does the feeder system complement the BRT Peshawar?
   Answer: The feeder system adds 100 stations along feeder lines to enhance connectivity.
8. Question: How is BRT Peshawar described in comparison to the city’s old transit system?
   Answer: It replaced Peshawar’s old, chaotic, dilapidated, and inadequate transportation system with a modern, third-generation service.

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Intercity Bus Services

9. Question: What types of vehicles provide intercity transit from Peshawar to other parts of Pakistan?
   Answer: Private buses (called “flying coaches”) and vans offer frequent connections.
10. Question: Where is Peshawar’s Daewoo Express bus terminal located?
    Answer: It is situated along the G.T. Road, adjacent to departure points for other transportation companies.
11. Question: Which regions and cities are connected via Peshawar’s intercity bus services?
    Answer: Services connect Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and all major cities across Pakistan.

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General

12. Question: Why is Peshawar’s BRT system considered advanced?
    Answer: It is described as one of the most advanced metro systems due to its modern infrastructure, elevated sections, underpasses, and integrated feeder network.

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